百动网球会论坛

ADDING SPIN TO SERVES
为发球增加旋转

  I received an e-mail from Thomas in Sweden asking for more information on the service. One aspect of the serve is the spin that players add to the serve shot. Basically there are two kinds of spin.


我收到来自瑞典的Thomas的一封email, 问我关于发球更多的信息. 其中一个方面是选手发球时加入的旋转. 基本上有两种旋转.


Slice or sidespin is a serve that should move from the right to the left for a right-handed player. The slice serve is used primarily to pull a player out wide or to spin the ball into the receivers body. Sidespin serves make it more difficult for the receiver to track the ball that is moving.


切削或叫侧旋发球对于右手选手来说是从右往左的发球(注: 怀疑是笔误). 切削发球主要用来将对手拉开大的角度, 或者是将球旋转着飞身对手的身体. 侧旋发球使得接球手更难追踪移动的球.


Kick or topspin is a serve that shouldn't move laterally but instead curves up and then down into the court. The kick serve is used primarily to make sure the ball clears the net and still comes down inside the service line. Kick serves are widely used as a safe second serve. Topspin serves make the ball seem to jump up into the receiver making it tough to return with power.


Kick或叫上旋发球不能侧向移动, 而应该向往上包, 然后向下打进场地. 上旋发球主要用来保证球过网, 还能在发球线内落地. 上旋发球被经常用于二发, 以求安全. 上旋发球使球像是上跳着飞向接球者, 使得很难强力得回球.


There are variances between the two spin serves. It is possible to hit a sidespin serve with some topspin on it. Likewise it is possible to hit a topspin serve with some sidespin on it. It is very difficult to hit a true or pure topspin or sidespin serve. The amount of sidespin or topspin you put on your serve depends upon what your trying to accomplish.


这两种旋转发球间有些不同. 在发侧旋球时可能会加一些上旋在里面, 同样的, 在发上旋球时也可能加入一些侧旋. 要想发出一个纯粹的上旋或是侧旋球非常. 侧旋或上旋的量取决于你的意愿.

Spin on any shot in tennis actually slows the balls forward speed down. So spin on the serve will be slower than if the ball was hit with no spin or flat. The disadvantage to hitting all serves flat is that it is harder to consistently hit the ball hard and into the court. Spin serves allow for a greater margin for error and topspin serves allow for the greatest amount of service error.


网球出一中任何的旋转都会减慢球前冲的速度. 所以发旋转球会比不加旋转或叫平击球来得慢. 只发平击球的缺点是要始终强力击球且保持在界内会很难. 旋转发球对错误有更大的容忍度, 上旋发球对于发球中的错误有最大的容忍度.

It is very difficult to hit a spin serve unless youre using a continental grip. This grip allows for a more versatile serve because you can hit topspin, sidespin and flat with the same grip by moving the ball toss and contact position.


如果你不使用大陆式握拍, 要发出旋转球会非常难. 这种握拍使得你能更多样得发球, 上旋, 侧旋, 通过调整抛球和击球点用同样的握法也可以发出平击球.

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